MEDICAL
Overview
The standard entry-to-practice degree in modern evidence-based medicine in India is the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Alternative systems of Medicine in India are Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha (BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS). M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) a credential earned upon completion of a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program. The curriculum is divided into one year of preclinical studies in general science subjects and three and a half years of para-clinical and clinical studies, followed by a one-year clinical internship. Before beginning the internship, students are required to pass several examinations, the final one of which is conducted in two parts. Postgraduate education in medical specialties typically takes 3 additional years of study after the MBBS and concludes with the award of a Master of Surgery or Doctor of Medicine (MD). Postgraduate diplomas in medical specialties may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs. After that a person can further get a degree in super speciality (D.M. or M.Ch.) in his or her respective branch after successful completion of 3 years of super speciality in a medical college.
When we think about studying Medicine, the first term that comes to our mind is MBBS. MBBS is a medical degree granted by medical colleges or universities in countries despite the historical distinction in nomenclature, these degrees are typically combined and conferred together. This degree is usually awarded as an undergraduate degree, but it can also be awarded at graduate-level medical institutions. The typical duration for completion is five to six years. MBBS is also known as the standard entry to practice degree in modern evidence-based medicine in India.
BAMS Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery), BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery), BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery), BSMS (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery) are alternative systems of Medicine and related medical education in India.
BSMS Full Form is Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery. BSMS is the study of medicine that falls under the AYUSH systems of medication. BSMS is the study of medication that revolves around seven elements which are plasma, blood, muscle, fat, bone, nerve and semen. These seven elements are activated by air, heat and water. The BSMS duration is 5 years.
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of Unani medicine and surgery. This degree covers the medical knowledge of the Unani system. To pursue and owe this degree is quite enough to become a doctor (Hakim) in the Unani medical field.
BHMS course duration is 5.5 years and is an undergraduate degree programme in Homeopathy medicine including one year of internship. The Homoeopathic medical system is taught to students in the BHMS course which entails treating patients with very diluted homoeopathic medicines, primarily in liquid and tablet form, to boost the body’s natural healing system.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.
- The minimum MBBS eligibility criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50% marks.
- The minimum age requirement is 17 years to register for the MBBS NEET exam.
- Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MBBS admission.
- Students should have done at least 10+2 with mandatory subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- The minimum percentage for eligible candidates for the reserved category is 40%.
- There is no upper age limit to apply for the MBBS degree programme.
MBBS Fees Structure
MBBS fee structure varies from one medical college to other and majorly depends on the facilities and reputation owned by the college. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS fee structure. The average MBBS fee is Rs. 10 lakhs per year.
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students get a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.
Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. They can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
MBBS Course Duration
MBBS course duration is five years, which is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The five-year MBBS duration is divided into nine semesters and one compulsory rotating programme.
MBBS Application Process
The admission process for an MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.
- Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
- They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify the exam with a good score.
- Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.
MBBS Exam
A few universities conduct entrance examinations for a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS). Selection for this degree in some major universities is based on the total marks in the final year of school and on the entrance exam.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET): NEET UG or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate is the criteria for enrollment in the MBBS degree. NEET UG is the common entrance examination required for admission in all medical universities and colleges in India.
Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their medical entrance exam. But meanwhile, those examinations have also been eliminated.
MBBS Cut off
MBBS cut-off is used to determine the student’s merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. NEET cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper.
Careers Opportunities after MBBS
- Doctor:A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.
- Medical Officers:Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.
- Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anaesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.
- General Physician:General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.
- Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Medical Colleges in Bengaluru
BMCRI Bangalore – Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
BGSGIMS, Bangalore – BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore
Dr BR Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore
East Point College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore
KIMS, Bangalore – Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore
MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore
Raja Rajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore
SIMSRC, Bangalore – Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
St Johns Medical College, Bangalore
The Oxford Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore
VIMS, Bangalore – Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
AIMS, Mandya – Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Akash Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Devanahalli
Top Medical Colleges of India
AIIMS, Delhi – All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi
PGIMER, Chandigarh – Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education
CMC, Vellore – Christian Medical College, Vellore
NIMHANS, Bangalore – National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Science
JIPMER, Puducherry – Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Educatio
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore
SGPGIMS, Lucknow – Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical
BHU, Varanasi – Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
KMC, Manipal – Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
SCTIMST, Trivandrum – Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences